Org. Synth. 1942, 22, 52
DOI: 10.15227/orgsyn.022.0052
DIPHENYLIODONIUM IODIDE
[Iodonium compounds, diphenyl—iodide]
Submitted by H. J. Lucas and E. R. Kennedy.
Checked by John R. Johnson and M. W. Formo.
1. Procedure
A mixture of
22 g. (0.1 mole) of iodosobenzene (p. 483),
24 g. (0.1 mole) of iodoxybenzene (p. 485), and
200 ml. of 1 N sodium hydroxide (Note 1) is gently stirred for 24 hours. The resulting brown slurry is thoroughly stirred with 1 l. of cold water, and, after the mixture settles, the supernatant solution of
diphenyliodonium iodate is decanted through a filter. The solid residue is extracted twice with 500-ml. portions of water, and the extracts are separated, by decantation through a filter, from the small amount of tarry residue. An aqueous solution of
20 g. (0.12 mole) of potassium iodide is added to the combined filtrates. After the bulky white precipitate of
diphenyliodonium iodide has stood for an hour or two, with occasional shaking, it is filtered with suction, washed with water, and dried on
porous tile at room temperature. The product weighs
29–30 g. (
70–72%) and melts at
172–175° with vigorous decomposition.
2. Notes
1.
Since the reaction is catalyzed by hydroxide ions, the amount of base may be varied within wide limits. It is advantageous to grind the solid reactants with 50 ml. of water before the alkali is added.
3. Discussion
Diphenyliodonium iodide is obtained when
sulfur dioxide or aqueous
potassium iodide is added to a solution containing
diphenyliodonium iodate.
1,2 Such solutions have been prepared by the action of moist
silver oxide, or of aqueous
sodium or potassium hydroxide, on an equimolar mixture of
iodosobenzene and
iodoxybenzene;
1,2 by shaking
iodosobenzene with moist
silver oxide;
3 by shaking
iodoxybenzene with
sodium hydroxide;
2 and by steam distillation of a mixture of
iodosobenzene and
iodoxybenzene.
2 Diphenyliodonium iodide has been prepared by heating
iodoxybenzene with aqueous
potassium iodide and
barium hydroxide.
4
This preparation is referenced from:
Appendix
Chemical Abstracts Nomenclature (Collective Index Number);
(Registry Number)
sodium or potassium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide (1310-73-2)
silver oxide (20667-12-3)
sulfur dioxide (7446-09-5)
potassium iodide (7681-11-0)
barium hydroxide (17194-00-2)
DIPHENYLIODONIUM IODIDE (2217-79-0)
Iodosobenzene (536-80-1)
Iodoxybenzene (696-33-3)
diphenyliodonium iodate
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